In today’s world, many of us spend a large portion of our lives at work. We invest our time, energy, and talents into building a career that provides us with financial security, professional fulfillment, and a sense of purpose. But what if the job we’re working isn’t worth our time, energy, and talent? What if it’s a bullshit job?

The concept of bullshit jobs was popularized by David Graeber, an anthropologist who argued that many jobs in our modern economy are pointless, unnecessary, or even harmful to society. These jobs are often created to satisfy the egos of bosses, or to meet the demands of a bureaucratic system that values “productivity” over actual work that benefits society.

So how can you tell if you’re working a bullshit job? And if you are, how can you avoid them and find a career that truly aligns with your values and passions? Here are some tips for identifying and avoiding bullshit jobs in your career.

Look for jobs that have a clear purpose

One of the most important things to look for in a job is a clear sense of purpose. A job that has a clear purpose is one that has a tangible impact on the world, whether it’s helping people, solving problems, or creating something new. A job that lacks a clear purpose, on the other hand, is often one that exists for the sake of existing.

To identify jobs with a clear purpose, start by researching the industry or sector you’re interested in. Look for jobs that have a positive impact on society, such as healthcare, education, or environmental sustainability. Ask yourself what kind of impact you want to have in the world, and look for jobs that align with those values.

Avoid jobs that are overly bureaucratic

Bureaucracy is a common feature of many bullshit jobs. These are jobs that are bogged down by layers of unnecessary rules, paperwork, and procedures that don’t actually contribute to the work being done. These jobs can be frustrating and demoralizing, as you spend more time filling out forms than actually making a difference.

To avoid jobs that are overly bureaucratic, look for positions that prioritize efficiency and innovation. Seek out companies that are committed to streamlining their processes and empowering their employees to make decisions on their own. Look for jobs that offer opportunities to be creative, take risks, and make a real impact.

Look for jobs that allow for autonomy and self-expression

One of the most rewarding aspects of any job is the ability to express yourself and have autonomy over your work. This is particularly important for young people who are just starting out in their careers, as it allows them to explore their talents and interests in a meaningful way.

To find jobs that allow for autonomy and self-expression, look for positions that allow you to take ownership of your work and make decisions on your own. Seek out companies that encourage creativity and innovation, and that value the unique perspectives and ideas of their employees. Look for jobs that offer opportunities for growth and development, both professionally and personally.

Avoid jobs that are toxic or harmful

Bullshit jobs can also be toxic or harmful to your well-being. These are jobs that are stressful, demoralizing, or even abusive, and can have a negative impact on your mental and physical health.

To avoid jobs that are toxic or harmful, look for positions that prioritize the well-being of their employees. Seek out companies that offer benefits such as flexible work schedules, mental health resources, and opportunities for personal development. Look for jobs that offer a supportive and collaborative work environment, where employees are encouraged to take care of themselves and each other.

Consider alternative career paths

If you’re struggling to find a job that aligns with your values and passions, it may be time to consider alternative career paths. This can be a daunting task, but it’s important to remember that there are many different ways to make a difference in the world and build a fulfilling career.

One option is to explore careers in the non-profit sector. Non-profit organizations are often focused on addressing social and environmental issues, and offer opportunities to make a real impact on the world. Another option is to consider entrepreneurship, either by starting your own business or joining a start-up that is focused on creating positive change.

It’s also worth considering careers in fields that you may not have previously considered. For example, if you’re passionate about sustainability, you may want to explore careers in fields such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, or green building. If you’re interested in healthcare, you may want to explore careers in public health or healthcare policy.

Identifying and avoiding bullshit jobs is an important part of building a career that is fulfilling, meaningful, and aligned with your values. By looking for jobs that have a clear purpose, avoiding jobs that are overly bureaucratic or toxic, and exploring alternative career paths, you can find a career that allows you to make a real difference in the world. Remember, your time and energy are valuable, and you deserve a career that is worth your investment.